eTshayina's IMithetho kunye noHlolo kuMgodi waMatye: Inyathelo eliya kuZinzo
I-China, eyaziwayo ngobutyebi bayo bendalo obutyebileyo, kudala inkokeli yehlabathi kwishishini lemigodi yamatye.Nangona kunjalo, ukuxhalaba malunga nokonakaliswa kwemekobume kunye nezenzo zorhwaphilizo ziye zabangela ukuba urhulumente waseTshayina aphumeze imimiselo engqongqo kunye nokubeka iliso kwimisebenzi yemigodi yamatye.La manyathelo ajolise ekukhuthazeni izenzo zemigodi ezizinzileyo, ukukhusela okusingqongileyo, kunye nokuqinisekisa uxanduva loluntu kushishino.
Ngokukhula kwemfuno yeemveliso zamatye ngaphakathi nangaphandle, i-China ibone ukwanda kwemisebenzi yemigodi yamatye kwiminyaka yakutshanje.Ukugrunjwa kwamatye anjengegranite, ibhastile, nelitye likalika akukhange kukhokelele ekuphelelweni kobutyebi bendalo kuphela kodwa kubangele umonakalo omkhulu kwindalo.Ukwembiwa kwemigodi okungalawulwayo kubangele ukugawulwa kwamahlathi, ukuwohloka komhlaba, nokungcoliswa kwemithombo yamanzi, nto leyo echaphazela kakubi inkqubo yendalo yasekuhlaleni noluntu.
Eqonda imfuneko engxamisekileyo yokujongana nale mingeni, urhulumente waseTshayina uthathe amanyathelo abambekayo okomeleza imimiselo nokwandisa ukongamela imisebenzi yokwembiwa kwamatye.Elinye lamanyathelo aphambili kukunyanzeliswa kovavanyo lweempembelelo zokusingqongileyo (EIAs) kwiiprojekthi zokomba amatye.Iinkampani ngoku kufuneka zinike iingxelo ezineenkcukacha malunga neziphumo ezinokuthi zibe kho kokusingqongileyo kwimisebenzi yazo phambi kokuba zifumane iilayisensi zemigodi.Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba imingcipheko yokusingqongileyo eyayanyaniswa nemisebenzi yezemigodi iphononongwa ngocoselelo kwaye amanyathelo afanelekileyo ayathathwa ukuyithomalalisa.
Ukongeza, urhulumente uye waseka ii-arhente ezikhethekileyo ezijongene nokubeka iliso kunye nokuhlola imisebenzi yokwembiwa kwamatye.Ezi arhente zityelela rhoqo indawo ukuze ziqinisekise ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yokusingqongileyo, zichonge nakuphi na ukutenxa, kwaye zithathe amanyathelo ayimfuneko kubaphuli-mthetho.Izohlwayo eziqatha, kubandakanywa izohlwayo eziqatha kunye nokunqunyanyiswa kwemisebenzi, zibekwe kwabo bafunyenwe besaphula imimiselo.Amanyathelo anjalo asebenza njengezithintelo kwaye akhuthaze iinkampani zemigodi yamatye ukuba zamkele izenzo ezizinzileyo kunye nokunciphisa indawo yazo yokusingqongileyo.
Ngokuhambelana nokuzibophezela kwayo kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo, i-China ikwakhuthaze ukwamkelwa kobuchwepheshe obuphambili kwimigodi yamatye.Izinto ezintsha ezifana nokusika okungenamanzi kunye neenkqubo zokucinezela uthuli zinceda ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi kunye nokunciphisa ungcoliseko lomoya ngokulandelelanayo.Ngaphaya koko, urhulumente uyaluxhasa uphando kunye nophuhliso kwezinye iindlela ezilungele i-eco-friendly kunye neendlela zokuphinda zisetyenziswe, ukunciphisa ukuthembela ekutsalweni kwamatye amatsha.
Ngaphandle kokukhathazeka kokusingqongileyo, urhulumente waseTshayina ufuna ukuqinisekisa uxanduva lwentlalo ngaphakathi kwishishini lemigodi yamatye.Iphumeze imimiselo yokukhusela amalungelo nentlalo-ntle yabasebenzi, ukulwa ukuqeshwa kwabantwana, nokuphucula iimeko zokusebenza.Imithetho engqongqo yezabasebenzi iyanyanzeliswa, kuquka ubuncinane bomvuzo, iiyure ezifanelekileyo zokusebenza, kunye nemilinganiselo yokhuseleko emsebenzini.La manyathelo akhusela umdla wabasebenzi, ekhuthaza ushishino olungenamkhethe nolusesikweni.
Iinzame zokulawula kunye nokongamela ukumbiwa kwamatye e-China zifumene ingxelo eyakhayo evela kwabachaphazelekayo basekhaya nabamazwe ngamazwe.Imibutho yokusingqongileyo iwajonga la manyathelo njengeziganeko ezibalulekileyo ekujonganeni nemingeni yendalo, ekukhuseleni iintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo, kunye nokugcina ubutyebi bendalo.Abathengi kunye nabathumeli beemveliso zamatye zaseTshayina bayakuxabisa ukuzibophezela ekuzinzeni, kubanika ithemba kwimvelaphi kunye nokuveliswa kokuziphatha kwamatye abawathengayo.
Ngexesha China'Imimiselo kunye nokongamela ekumbiweni kwamatye kuphawula inyathelo elibalulekileyo elisingise kuzinzo, uqwalaselo oluqhubekayo nokuphunyezwa okusebenzayo kubalulekile.Uphicotho-zincwadi oluthe rhoqo, ukuthatha inxaxheba koluntu, kunye nentsebenziswano nabachaphazelekayo kushishino kubalulekile ekuchongeni iinkalo ekufuneka kuphuculwe kuzo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemimiselo.Ngokubetha ibhalansi phakathi kokukhula koqoqosho, ukukhuselwa kwendalo, kunye noxanduva lwentlalo, i-China ibeka umzekelo kwishishini lemigodi yamatye yehlabathi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-14-2023