Imiba yokusingqongileyo ejikeleze imigodi kunye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwamatye kunye ne-cobblestone iye yaqwalaselwa kwiinyanga zakutshanje njengoko iingxelo zezenzo ezingazinzanga ziye zavela. Urhwebo lwamatye olunengeniso yehlabathi jikelele, oluxabisa iibhiliyoni zeerandi, luye lwandisa ukonakaliswa kokusingqongileyo kumazwe apho akhutshwa khona nalapho athunyelwa khona.
Ukwembiwa kwamatye kunye nelitye eliphantsi komhlaba lisetyenziswa kakhulu ekwakhiweni nasekulungisweni komhlaba, nto leyo edla ngokukhokelela ekugxothweni koluntu lwengingqi kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kweendawo zokuhlala zendalo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, kusetyenziswa oomatshini abanzima, nto leyo ekhokelela ekugawulweni kwamahlathi kunye nokukhukuliseka komhlaba. Ukongeza, ukusetyenziswa kweziqhushumbisi ngexesha lokwembiwa kwemigodi kubangela imingcipheko kwizinto eziphilayo ezikufutshane nezilwanyana zasendle. Imiphumo eyingozi yolu qheliselo iya icaca ngakumbi, ikhuthaza ukufunwa ezinye iindlela ezizinzileyo.
Ilizwe elisembindini wolu rhwebo luyimpikiswano yayiyiMamoria, umthengisi ophambili wamatye acokisekileyo namatye acoliweyo kwamanye amazwe. Ilizwe, elaziwa ngokuba neekwari ezibukekayo, lijamelene nokugxekwa ngenxa yezenzo ezingazinzanga. Ngaphandle kweenzame zokumisela imigaqo kunye nokuphumeza iindlela ezizinzileyo zemigodi, ukwembiwa kwekwari ngokungekho mthethweni kusaxhaphakile. Abasemagunyeni eMarmoria ngoku bazama ukufumana ulungelelwano phakathi kokukhula koqoqosho nokukhuselwa kwendalo.
Kwelinye icala, abarhwebi bamatye kunye ne-cobblestone efana ne-Astoria kunye ne-Concordia badlala indima ebalulekileyo ekufuneni ukuba ababoneleli babo bamkele izenzo ezizinzileyo. I-Astoria ngummeli okhokelayo wezinto zokwakha ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo kwaye kutshanje uthathe amanyathelo okuphonononga imvelaphi yelitye elivela kumazwe angaphandle. Umasipala usebenza ngokusondeleyo namaqela okusingqongileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ababoneleli bakhe babambelela kwiindlela ezizinzileyo zemigodi ukunciphisa ifuthe elibi.
Ukusabela kwiinkxalabo ezikhulayo, uluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe nalo luthatha inyathelo. INkqubo yeZizwe eziManyeneyo yokusiNgqongileyo (UNEP) iqalise inkqubo yokukhokela amazwe avelisa amatye ekwamkeleni iindlela ezizinzileyo zokumbiwa kwemigodi. Inkqubo igxile ekwakhiweni kwezakhono, ukwabelana ngezona ndlela zilungileyo kunye nokwazisa ngeziphumo zokusingqongileyo zezenzo ezingazinzanga.
Kwakhona kwenziwa iinzame zokukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwezinye izinto zokwakha njengenye indlela endaweni yamatye namatye ecobblestones. Iindlela ezizinzileyo ezifana nezixhobo ezihlaziyiweyo, ilitye elenziwe ngobunjineli kunye ne-bio-based materials ziya zithandwa kakhulu kushishino lokwakha njengendlela yokunciphisa ukuthembela kwimigodi yamatye yendabuko ngelixa unciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo.
Njengoko imfuno yehlabathi yelitye kunye ne-cobblestone iqhubeka nokukhula, kubalulekile ukuba amanyathelo athathwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba ishishini lisebenza ngokuzinzileyo. Iindlela zokutsala ezizinzileyo, imimiselo engqongqo kunye nenkxaso yezinye izixhobo zibalulekile ekukhuseleni okusingqongileyo ukwenzela izizukulwana ezizayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-15-2023